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Graphical Passwords in the Wild – Understanding How Users Choose Pictures and Passwords in Image-based Authentication Schemes

Florian Alt, Stefan Schneegass, Alireza Sahami, Mariam Hassib, Andreas Bulling

Proc. ACM International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction with Mobile Devices and Services (MobileHCI), pp. 316-322, 2015.




Abstract

Common user authentication methods on smartphones, such as lock patterns, PINs, or passwords, impose a trade-off between security and password memorability. Image-based passwords were proposed as a secure and usable alternative. As of today, however, it remains unclear how such schemes are used in the wild. We present the first study to investigate how image-based passwords are used over long periods of time in the real world. Our analyses are based on data from 2318 unique devices collected over more than one year using a custom application released in the Android Play store. We present an in-depth analysis of what kind of images users select, how they define their passwords, and how secure these passwords are. Our findings provide valuable insights into real-world use of image-based passwords and inform the design of future graphical authentication schemes.

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BibTeX

@inproceedings{alt15_mobilehci, title = {Graphical Passwords in the Wild -- Understanding How Users Choose Pictures and Passwords in Image-based Authentication Schemes}, author = {Alt, Florian and Schneegass, Stefan and Sahami, Alireza and Hassib, Mariam and Bulling, Andreas}, year = {2015}, pages = {316-322}, booktitle = {Proc. ACM International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction with Mobile Devices and Services (MobileHCI)}, doi = {10.1145/2785830.2785882} }